Question
Tribal Community and Rural Community.
| Sr. No. | Tribal Community | Rural Community |
| (i) | Size: The tribal population of Indian comes to constitutes about 8.6 percent of the total population. | (i) Size: The rural population of India constitutes about 68.84 percent of the total population. |
| (ii) | Occupation: They are engaged in varied occupations such as hunting, fishing, and food gathering of forest produce, basket making, weaving, iron-smith, etc. | Occupation: Agriculture is the major occupation in villages. It is also associated with various crafts like pottery, carpentry, smithy, basket-weaving, etc. |
| (iii) | Technology: Tribal communities make use of our moded techniques and rudimentary technology like a bow, arrow, spear, etc. | Technology: Rural community makes use of plough, animal power, fertilizers, pesticides, etc. |
| (iv) | Nature of Social Control: Customs, traditions, religion, magic, tribal chief have effective social control over the members of the tribal community. | Nature of Social Control: In rural community caste council and village panchayat have effective social control. |
| (v) | Cultural Background: They have independent traditions with respect to social customs, folklore, ecology, and a belief system. Each tribe has its own dialect. | Cultural Background: There is social homogeneity in the rural community since their social and cultural background is the same. |
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