MCQ
Two identical charged spheres are suspended by strings of equal lengths. The strings make an angle $\theta$ with each other. When suspended in water the angle remains the same. If density of the material of the sphere is $1.5 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{cc}$, the dielectric constant of water will be

(Take density of water $=1 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{cc}$ )

  • A
    $4$
  • B
    $8$
  • C
    $7$
  • $3$

Answer

Correct option: D.
$3$
d
In air $\tan \frac{\theta}{2}=\frac{F}{m g}=\frac{q^2}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0 \mathrm{r}^2 m g}$

In water $\tan \frac{\theta}{2}=\frac{\mathrm{F}^{\prime}}{\mathrm{mg}^{\prime}}=\frac{\mathrm{q}^2}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0 \varepsilon_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{r}^2 \mathrm{mg}_{\text {eff }}}$

Equate both equations

$\varepsilon_0 g=\varepsilon_0 \varepsilon_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{g}\left[1-\frac{1}{1.5}\right]$

$\varepsilon_{\mathrm{T}}=3$

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

In the following circuits $PN$ -junction diodes $D_1, D_2$ and $D_3$ are ideal for the  following potential of $A$ and $B$, the correct increasing order of resistance between $A$ and $B$ will be

$(i)\, -10\,V, -5\,V$
$(ii)\, -4\,V, -12\,V$

For the $L -R$ circuit shown in figure the phase angle......$^o$  if frequency is $f = 100/\pi $
A $50 \,mH$ coil carries a current of $2$ ampere. The energy stored in joules is
Which of the following is not due to total internal reflection? 
In Fresnel’s biprism $(\mu = 1.5)$ experiment the distance between source and biprism is $0.3\, m$ and that between biprism and screen is $0.7\,m $ and angle of prism is $1^o $. The fringe width with light of wavelength $6000 Å$ will be
The frequency of the incident light falling on a photosensitive metal plate is doubled, the kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons is
Assertion : If three capacitors of capacitances $C_1 < C_2 < C_3$ are connected in parallel then their equivalent capacitance $C_P > C_S$.

Reason : $\frac{1}{{{C_p}}} = \frac{1}{{{C_1}}} + \frac{1}{{{C_2}}} + \frac{1}{{{C_3}}}$

In a meter bridge the point $D$ is neutral point as shown in the figure.
In given hollow cylindrical conductor current density is $J = \frac{J_0}{r^2}$ where $J_0$ is constant and  $r$ is the distance from axis of cylinder. If radius of inner surface is $'a'$ and radius of outer  surface is $2a$ then find current passed through the conductor.
A copper disc of radius $0.1$ $m$ is rotated about its centre with $10$ revolutions per second in a uniform magnetic field of $0.1$ Tesla with its plane perpendicular to the field. The e.m.f. induced across the radius of disc is