MCQ
Two parabolas with a common vertex and with axes along $x-$ axis and $y-$ axis, respectively, intersect each other in the first quadrant. if the length of the latus rectum of each parabola is $3$ , then the equation of the common tangent to the two parabolas is?
  • A
    $3\, (x +y)+4 = 0$
  • B
    $8\, (2x+y)+3 = 0$
  • $4\, (x+y)+3 = 0$
  • D
    $x+ 2y+3 = 0$

Answer

Correct option: C.
$4\, (x+y)+3 = 0$
c
As origin is the only common point to $x$ - axis and $y$ - axis, so, origin is the common vertex

Let the equation of two of parabolas be $y^{2}=4 a x$ and $x^{2}=4 b y$

Now latus rectum of both parabolas $=3$

$\therefore 4 a=4 b=3$

$\Rightarrow a=b=\frac{3}{4}$

$\therefore$ Two parabolas are $y^{2}=3 x$ and $x^{2}=3 y$

Suppose $y=m x+c$ is the common tangent.

$\therefore$ $y^{2}=3 x \Rightarrow(m x+c)^{2}=3 x$

$\Rightarrow m^{2} x^{2}+(2 m c-3) x+c^{2}=0$

As, the tangent touches at one point only $\mathrm{So}, b^{2}-4 a c=0$

$\Rightarrow(2 m c-3)^{2}-4 m^{2} c^{2}=0$

$\Rightarrow 4 m^{2} c^{2}+9-12 m c-4 m^{2} c^{2}=0$

$\Rightarrow c=\frac{9}{12 m}=\frac{3}{4 m}$          ......$(i)$

$\therefore x^{2}=3 y \Rightarrow x^{2}=3(m x+c)$

$\Rightarrow x^{2}-3 m x-3 c=0$

Again, $b^{2}-4 a c=0$

$\Rightarrow 9 m^{2}-4(1)(-3 c)=0$

$\Rightarrow 9 m^{2}=-12 c$         .......$(ii)$

Form $(i)$ and $(ii)$

$m^{2}=\frac{-4 c}{3}=\frac{-4}{3}\left(\frac{-3}{4 m}\right)$

$\Rightarrow m^{3}=-1 \Rightarrow m=-1 \Rightarrow c=\frac{-3}{4}$

Hence, $y=m x+c=-x-\frac{3}{4}$

$\Rightarrow 4(x+y)+3=0$

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