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Electromagnetic Induction — Physics STD 12 Science — Question

Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 SciencePhysicsElectromagnetic Induction1 Mark
Question
Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b ), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and Rare true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion (A): Self-inductance is called the inertia of electricity.
Reason (R): Self-inductance is the phenomenon, according to which an opposing induced e.m.f. is produced in a coil as a result of change in current or magnetic flux linked with the coil.
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Answer

  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Explanation: 

Self-inductance of a coil is its property by virtue of which the coil opposes any change in the current flowing through it. It is because, the induced emf produced opposes the change in current. For this reason, self induction is called inertia of electricity.

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