Question
Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b ), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and Rare true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion (A): An induced emf is generated when magnet is withdrawn from the solenoid.
Reason (R): The relative motion between magnet and solenoid induces emf.

Answer

  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Explanation: 

According to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, induced emf will be generated in the solenoid because of the relative motion between magnet and solenoid.

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