Question
Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from thecodes(a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion: Diode lasers are used as optical sources in optical communicatiod.
Reason: Diode lasers consume less energy.

Answer

  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Explanation:

In optical communication, a semiconductor bases laser (diode laser) is used to generate analog signals or digital pulses for transmission through optical fibres. The advantages of diode lasers are their small size and low power input.

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Assertion (A): According to classical theory, the proposed path of an electron in Rutherford atom model will be circular.
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  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
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Assertion: The illuminance of an image produced by a convex lens is greater in the middle and less towards the edges.
Reason: The middle part of image is fanned by undeflected rays while outer part by inclined rays.
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Assertion (A): The resistance of a coil for direct current is 5 ohms. An alternating current is sent through it. The resistance will remain same.
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For question two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.

  1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
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  4. A is false and R is also false.

Assertion (A): Balmer series lies in the visible region of electromagnetic spectrum.

Reason (R): $\frac{1}{\lambda}=\text{R}\Big(\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{\text{K}^2}\Big)$, where K = 3, 4, 5, ...

Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
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Assertion: Microscope magnifies the image.
Reason: Angular magnification for image is more than object in microscope.
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  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
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Assertion: It is advantageous to transmit electric power at high voltage.
Reason: High voltage implies high current.
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Assertion (A): Magnetic field lines can be entirely confined within the core of a toroid, but not within a straight solenoid.
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Assertion (A): Photoelectric effect demonstrates the wave nature of light.
Reason (R): The number of photoelectrons is proportional to the frequency of light.
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  2. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
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Assertion (A): Earth's magnetic field does not affect the working of a moving coil galvanometer.
Reason (R): The earth's magnetic field is quite weak as compared to magnetic field produced in the moving coil galvanometer.