Question
Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from thecodes(a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion: : The half-wave rectifier work only for positive half cycle of ac.
Reason: In half-wave rectifier only one diode is used.

Answer

  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Explanation:

In half wave rectifier, the one diode is biased only when ac is in positive half of its cycle. For negative half of the ac cycle the diode is reversed biased and there is no output corresponding to that. Since for only one-half cycle we get a voltage output, because of which it is called half wave rectifier.

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For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
  4. A is false, and R is also false.
Assertion (A): The surface of a conductor is an equipotential surface.
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  2. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
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  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
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Assertion: Light Emitting Diode (LED) emit spontaneous radiation.
Reason: LED are forward-biased p-n junction.
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  2. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
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Reason (R): Joule/ tesla is equivalent to amp m2.
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  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion: The electric field and magnetic field have equal average values in linearly polarised plane em wave.
Reason: The electric energy and magnetic energy have equal average values in linearly polarised plane em wave.
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Assertion (A): There is a spark in the switch when the switch is closed.
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Assertion: The alternating current lags behind the e.m.f. by a phase angle of $\frac{\pi}{2}$ when A.C. flows through an inductor.
Reason: The inductive reactance increases as the frequency of A. C. source decreases.
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Assertion (A): In Young's experiment the fringe width is directly proportional to wavelength of the source used.
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  3. A is true but R is false.
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Assertion (A): The magnetic field intensity at the centre of a circular coil carrying current changes, if the current through the coil is doubled.
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