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Biotechnology: Principles and Processes — BIOLOGY STD 12 Science — Question

Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceBIOLOGYBiotechnology: Principles and Processes1 Mark
Question
Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  2. Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  3. Assertion is true but reason is false.
  4. Both assertion and reason are false.
Assertion: Restriction endonuclease recognises palindromic sequence in DNA and cuts them.
Reason: Palindromic sequence has two unique recognition sites Pst I and Pvu I recognised by restriction endonuclease.
✓

Answer

  1. Assertion is true but reason is false.

Explanation:

A palindromic sequence in DNA is one in which the 5' to 3' base pair sequence is identical on both strands. Restriction enzymes recognise and make a cut within specific palindromic sequence, known as restriction sites, in the DNA. This is usually a 4 or 6 base pair sequence.

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