MCQ
Two statements are given$-$one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes $(a), (b), (c)$ and $(d)$ as given below.
Assertion: Selectable marker is meant for distinguishing a recombinant from non$-$recombinant.
Reason: Every recombinant can flourish in medium having both ampicillin and tetracycline, while the non- recombinants cannot.
  • A
    Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  • B
    Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  • Assertion is true but reason is false.
  • D
    Both assertion and reason are false.

Answer

Correct option: C.
Assertion is true but reason is false.
Selectable markers are the substances which helps in identifying recombinants and eliminating non recombinants. Generally the genes encoding the resistance to antibiotics such as tetracycline, ampicillin, kanamycin or chloramphenicol, etc. are useful selectable markers for $E$.coli.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

For question two statements are given-one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes $(a), (b), (c)$ and $(d)$ as given below.
Assertion : Haplodiploidy occurs in some insects.
Reason: Male insects develop parthenogenetically, while females grow from fertilised eggs.
Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason$(s) (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: $\text{XX - XY}$ type of sex determination mechanism is an example of female heterogamety and is found in Drosophila.
Reason: Male heterogamety is seen in moths where males produce two different types of gamete.
For question two statements are given$-$one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes $(a), (b), (c)$ and $(d)$ as given below.
Assertion: Batesian mimicry is a protective mimicry.
Reason: Viceroy butterfly shows Batesian mimicry.
Two statements are given $-$ one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes $(a), (b), (c)$ and $(d)$ as given below.
Assertion: The insertion of $\text{DNA}$ fragment into $\text{PBR} \ 322$ plasmid using enzyme Past $I$ or Pvu $I$ make ampicillin resistant gene non functional.
Reason: Bacterial cells containing recombinant $\text{PBR}\ 322$ is unable to grow in the presence of ampicillin.
Read the following and answer any four questions from $(i)$ to $(v)$ given below:
In angiosperms, the pollen grains are being transferred from the anther to the stigma and is termed pollination. This phenomenon was first discovered by Camerarius $(1694)$ in the end of seventeenth century. Pollen grains are immobile. They cannot reach the stigma by themselves. An external agent is required for this. The pollination is mainly of two types$-$self pollination and cross pollination. The diagram given below shows two plants of the same species showing different types of pollination.
  1. What is transferred between the plants in the process indicated by arrow $P?$
  1. Ova.
  2. Pollen.
  3. Nutrients.
  4. Seeds.
  1. Which of the following statements is correct regarding processes $P, Q$ and $R?$
  1. Processes $P, Q$ and $R$ introduce genetic variability in the offspring of sexually reproducing plants $X$ and $Y.$
  2. Wind serves as agent for process $Q$ if plants $X$ and $Y$ belong to Genus Salvia.
  3. Flowers of plants $X$ and $Y$ need to produce odour and nectar for completion of processes $P$ and $Q$ if they are entomophilous.
  4. If plants $X$ and $Y$ belong to Genus Cannabis, then their flowers need to produce sticky and heavy pollens in very small amount for accomplishment of process $Q.$
  1. Identify the processes $P, Q$ and $R.$
S. No $P$ $Q$ $R$
$(a)$
Geitonogamy
Xenogamy
Autogamy
$(b)$
Allogamy
Chasmogamy
Cleistogamy
$(c)$
Autogamy
Geitonogamy
Xenogamy
$(d)$
Geitonogamy
Allogamy
Autogamy
  1. In Catliarantl1us, the growth of style brings the stigma in contact of ripe anthers present on the mouth of corolla tube. This is an example of:
  1. Homogamy.
  2. Cleistogamy.
  3. Geitonogamy.
  4. Xenogamy.
  1. Which of the given processes represents a type of pollination that would result in greater adaptability of the particular species to potential environmental changes?
  1. $P.$
  2. $Q.$
  3. $R.$
  4. All of these.
GM crops help to reduce the _______ losses.
For question two statements are given$-$one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes $(a), (b), (c)$ and $(d)$ as given below.
Assertion: Hybrids are generally back crossed.
Reason: Back cross is done to increase the traits of the parent.
For question two statements are given$-$one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes $(a), (b), (c)$ and $(d)$ as given below.
Assertion: Dodo, Passenger pigeon, Stellers sea cow have become extinct due to over exploitation.
Reason: Excessive exploitation of a species, whether animal or plants reduces size of its population so that it becomes vulnerable to extinction.
For question two statements are given$-$one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes $(a), (b), (c)$ and $(d)$ as given below.
Assertion: Mutations are discontinuous variations.
Reason: Mutations occur suddenly.
For question two statements are given $-$ one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes $(a), (b), (c)$ and $(d)$ as given below.
Assertion : Heliophytes, generally have low photosynthetic, respiratory and metabolic activities.
Reason : This is an adaptation of heliophytes to high intensity of light.