MCQ
Using the Gibb's energy change, $\Delta G^o  = +63.3 \,kJ,$ for the following reaction,

$Ag_2CO_{3(s)} \rightleftharpoons 2Ag^+_{(aq)} + CO^{2-}_{3(s)}$

in water at $25\, ^o C$ is   $(R = 8.314\, J\, K^{-1}\,mol^{-1})$

  • A
    $3.2 \times 10^{-26}$
  • $8.0  \times 10^{-12}$
  • C
    $2.9  \times  10^{-3}$
  • D
    $7.9 \times  10^{-2}$

Answer

Correct option: B.
$8.0  \times 10^{-12}$
b
$\Delta \mathrm{G}^{o}$ is related to $\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{sp}}$ by the equation, $\Delta G^{o}=-2.303 \mathrm{RT} \log \mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{sp}}$

We have Given, $\Delta G^{o}=+63.3 \,\mathrm{KJ}=63.3 \times 10^{3} \,\mathrm{J}$

Thus, substitute $\Delta G^{o}=63.3 \times 10^{3} \,\mathrm{J}$

$\mathrm{R}=8.314 \,\mathrm{JK}^{-1} \,\mathrm{mol}^{-1}$

and $T=298 \,\mathrm{K}[25+273 \,\mathrm{K}]$ into the above equation to get, $63.3 \times 10^{3}=-2.303 \times 8.314 \times 298 \log \mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{sp}}$

$\log \mathrm{Ksp}=-11.09$

$\mathrm{Ksp}=$ antilog $(-11.09)$

$\mathrm{Ksp}=8.0 \times 10^{-12}$

$\Delta \mathrm{G}^{o}$ is related to $\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{sp}}$ by the equation, $\Delta G^{o}=-2.303 \mathrm{RT} \log \mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{sp}}$

We have Given, $\Delta G^{o}=+63.3\, \mathrm{KJ}=63.3 \times 10^{3}\, \mathrm{J}$

Thus, substitute $\Delta G^{o}=63.3 \times 10^{3} \,\mathrm{J}$

$\mathrm{R}=8.314 \,\mathrm{JK}^{-1}\, \mathrm{mol}^{-1}$

and $\mathrm{T}=298\, \mathrm{K}[25+273 \,\mathrm{K}]$ into the above equation to get, $63.3 \times 10^{3}=-2.303 \times 8.314 \times 298 \log \mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{sp}}$

$\log \mathrm{Ksp}=-11.09$

$\mathrm{Ksp}=$ antilog $(-11.09)$ $\mathrm{Ksp}=8.0 \times 10^{-12}$

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