Question
We have valence electrons and conduction electrons in a semiconductor. Do we also have 'valence holes' and 'conduction holes'?

Answer

Holes do not exist in reality. They exist only virtually. When an electron jumps from the valence band to the conduction band, a vacancy is created at the place from where the electron had jumped. This vacancy is called a hole. So, a valence or conduction hole is a virtual concept only.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

  1. If one of two identical slits producing interference in Young’s experiment is covered with glass, so that the light intensity passing through it is reduced to 50%, find the ratio of the maximum and minimum intensity of the fringe in the interference pattern.
  2. What kind of fringes do you expect to observe if white light is used instead of monochromatic light?
Explain Ohm's law. State factors on which the resistance of any conductor depends. Define specific resistance and state its relation with the conductivity.
Write any two distinguishing features between conductors, semiconductors and insulators on the basis of energy band diagrams.
Find the,
  1. maximum frequency, and
  2. minimum wavelength of X-rays produced by 30 kV electrons.
The energy flux of sunlight reaching the surface of the earth is 1.388 × 103 W/m2. How many photons (nearly) per square metre are incident on the Earth per second? Assume that the photons in the sunlight have an average wavelength of 550 nm.
A resistor R and an inductor L are connected in series to a source $\text{V}=\text{V}_0\sin\omega\text{t}.$
Find:
  1. Peak value of the voltage drops across R and across L,
  2. Phase difference between the applied voltage and current. Which of them is ahead?
Can an electromagnetic wave be deflected by an electric field or a magnetic field?
Calculate the magnetic dipole moment corresponding to the motion of the electron in the ground state of a hydrogen atom.
Write Maxwell’s generalisation of Ampere’s Circuital Law. Show that in the process of charging a capacitor, the current produced within the plates of the capacitor is
 $\text{i} = \varepsilon_{\circ}\frac{^{\text{d}\Phi}\text{E}}{\text{dt}}$where$\Phi_{E}$ is the electric flux produced during charging of the capacitor plates.
(a) The radii of curvature of the faces of a double convex lens are 10 cm and 15 cm . Its focal length is 12 cm . What is the refractive index of glass?
(b) A convex lens has 15 cm focal length in air. What is focal length in water? (Refractive index of air-water 1.33 and Refractive index of air-glass $=1.5$ )