Question
What are adaptations? Explain the types of adaptations.

Answer

Adaptation is trait of an organism that has been favoured by natural selection.

Adaptations are of following types:

Structural adaptations are special body parts of an organism that help it to survive in its natural habitat (e.g., skin colour, shape, and body covering). Behavioural adaptations are special ways of a particular organism that behaves to survive in its natural habitat. Physiological adaptations are systems present in an organism that allow it to perform certain biochemical reactions (e.g., making venom, being able to keep a constant body temperature).

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