Substances in Common Use — Science STD 9 — Question
Maharashtra BoardEnglish MediumSTD 9ScienceSubstances in Common Use3 Marks
Question
What are detergents?
✓
Answer
Detergent is a water-soluble cleansing agent which combines with impurities and dirt to make them more soluble, and differs from soap in not forming a scum with the salts in hard water.
Today, detergents are more likely to be a mixture of synthetic chemicals and additives cooked up in a huge chemical plant and, unlike traditional soap, they’re generally liquids rather than solids.
Detergents are used in everything from hair shampoo and clothes, washing powder to shaving foam and stain removers.
The most important ingredients in detergents are chemicals called surfactants – a word made from bits of the words surface-active agents.
Need a full question paper?
Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.