Question
What are earthquakes? Define focus and epicentre.

Answer

Earthquake:
  • When the lithosphere plates move, the surface of the earth vibrates.
  • The vibrations travel all around the earth.
  • These vibrations are called earthquake.
Focus: The place or point in the crust where the movement starts is called Focus.
Epicentre: The place or the surface above the focus is called Epicentre.
  • Vibrations travel outwards from the epicentre as waves.
  • Greatest damage occurs closest to the epicentre.
  • The strength of the earthquake decreases, going away from the centre.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free