Our Changing Earth — Social Studies STD 7 — Question
CBSE BoardEnglish MediumSTD 7Social StudiesOur Changing Earth3 Marks
Question
What are earthquakes? Define focus and epicentre.
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Answer
Earthquake:
When the lithosphere plates move, the surface of the earth vibrates.
The vibrations travel all around the earth.
These vibrations are called earthquake.
Focus: The place or point in the crust where the movement starts is called Focus. Epicentre: The place or the surface above the focus is called Epicentre.
Vibrations travel outwards from the epicentre as waves.
Greatest damage occurs closest to the epicentre.
The strength of the earthquake decreases, going away from the centre.
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