Question
What are the differences between different branches of the legal system?
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Answer
The legal system is divided into two main branches ie. criminal law and civil law.
The differences between them are as follows
The differences between them are as follows
| Criminal Law | Civil Law |
| It deals with conduct or acts that the law defines as offences. | It deals with any harm or injury to the rights of individuals. |
| The examples of criminal cases are theft, harrasment of women for dowry, murder, etc. | The examples of civil cases are sale of land, rent matters, divorce cases, etc. |
| It begins with lodging an FIR with the police who investigates the crime. After the investigation the case is filed in the court. | A petition has to be filed in the relevant party by the affected party only. |
| Under this law, if the accused is found guilty, he/she can be sent to jail and also fined. | Under this law, if the accused is found guilty, the court gives specific relief that is asked for. |
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