• A plan is a formulation of certain steps and actions which are essential for achieving specific results.
• Plans can be classified on the basis of what they focus to achieve and the methods adopted viz. objectives, strategy, policy etc.
• On the basis of usage, plans are of two types i.e. single use plans and standing plans.
• For example, if the planned output for a week is 1,000 units and actual output is 580 units, the planners have to critically review their plans and modify them.