Question
What do you mean by an optically denser medium and an optically rarer medium?

Answer

  • In comparing two media, the one with the higher refractive index is said to be optically denser than the other.
  • The other medium of lower refractive index is said to be optically rarer than the first one.
  • The speed of light is higher in an optically rarer medium than in an optically denser medium.
  • A ray of light travelling obliquely from an optically rarer medium to an optically denser medium slows down and bends towards the normal at the point of incidence.
  • While, when it travels from an optically denser medium to an optically rarer medium, it speeds up and bends away from the normal at the point of incidence.

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