Question
What do you understand by the terms, acid?

Answer

Acids are defined as compounds which contain one or more hydrogen atoms, and when dissolved in water, they produce hydronium ions $(H_3O^+)$, the only positively charged ions.

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$\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{....}\ce{H}\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{..}\ce{H}\\
\phantom{....}|\phantom{...} \phantom{.}|\phantom{...}||\\
\ce{H-C-C-C}\\
\phantom{....}|\phantom{...} \phantom{.}|\phantom{...}|\\
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$\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.....}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{O}\phantom{..}\\
\phantom{....}|\phantom{..} \phantom{..}\phantom{}||\\
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\end{array}$
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