Question
What is a cloud ? Explain various types of clouds with figures.

Answer

  • Cloud: A fog in the air above the earth's surface is known as a cloud.
  • The different types of cloud are as follows.
$(1)$ Cirrus Cloud $(2)$ Stratus Clouds $(3)$ Cumulus Clouds $(4)$ Nimbus Clouds.
$1.$ Cirrus Clouds:
  • Cirrus clouds are seen at an altitude of about $10\ km$ or more.
  • These clouds are made up of minute icy crystals so they appear as white silver in sunlight and colored at sunset.
  • When Cirrus clouds are spread like scattered feather, they indicate good weather, but if these are arranged in regular belts it suggests bad weather or approaching cyclonic condition.
  • These clouds do not give any rain.
$2.$ Stratus Clouds:
  • These clouds are seen within an altitude of $10\ km$ from the surface.
  • There are layers in this cloud just as the layered salted biscuits.
  • Due to this peculiar appearance where the layers are seen over one another, these clouds are known as Stratus Clouds.
  • In the upper layers of the air, if the warm and cool air comes from opposite directions over each other, they form the shape of a stratus cloud.
  • These clouds forecast the atmospheric disturbances.
  • Low lying stratus clouds give slow drizzle, but the high altitude stratus clouds which are spread like a bed sheet in the sky do not give any rain.

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