Question
What is called extrinsic semiconductor? Explain doping process.

Answer

Extrinsic semiconductor : The conductivity of intrinsic semiconductors is very low at room temperature. Therefore, to increase the conductivity, a small amount of certain element of the third or fifth group is added to the semiconductor. The semiconductor obtained in this way is called impurity semiconductor or extrinsic semiconductor.
Doping : The process of introducing impurity atoms into a intrinsic semiconductor is called doping.
To obtain extrinsic semiconductor, approximately from $(10)^6$ to $(10)^{10}$ atoms are one atom is of impurity element in intrinsic semiconductor.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

A potentiometer wire of length 1.0 m has a resistance of l5 $\Omega$. It is connected to a 5 V battery in series with a resistance of 5 $\Omega$ Determine the emf of the primary cell which gives a balance point at 60 cm.
If mercury and glass had equal coefficient of volume expansion, could we make a mercury thermometer in a glass tube?
Explain : Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid.
Draw V – I characteristics of a p–n junction diode. Answer the following questions, giving reasons:
  1. Why is the current under reverse bias almost independent of the applied potential up to a critical voltage?
  2. Why does the reverse current show a sudden increase at the critical voltage?
Name any semiconductor device which operates under the reverse bias in the breakdown region.
Is the colour of 620nm light and 780nm light same? Is the colour of 620nm light and 621nm light same? How many colours are there in white light?
Consider two hollow concentric spheres, S1 and S2, enclosing charges 2Q and 4Q respectively as shown in the figure.

  1. Find out the ratio of the electric flux through them.
  2. How will the electric flux through the sphere S1 change if a medium of dielectric constant $'\in_\text{r}'$ is introduced in the space inside S1 in place of air? Deduce the necessary expression.

Explain electrical energy and power.
Suppose a monochromatic X-ray beam of wavelength 100pm is sent through a Young's double slit and the interference pattern is observed on a photographic plate placed 40cm away from the slit. What should be the separation between the slits so that the successive maxima on the screen are separated by a distance of 0.1mm?
A positive ion having just one electron ejects it if a photon of wavelength $288\mathring{\text{A}}$ or less is absorbed by it. Identify the ion.
Sn, C, and Si, Ge are all group XIV elements. Yet, Sn is a conductor, C is an insulator while Si and Ge are semiconductors. Why?