CBSE BoardEnglish MediumSTD 11 HumanitiesPsychologyLearning3 Marks
Question
What is extinction? What factors influence extinction?
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Answer
Extinction refers to disappearance of a learned response due to removal of reinforcement from the situation in which the response used to occur.Factors influencing extinction:
Resistance to extinction increases with increasing number of reinforcements during acquisition (learning) trials. Beyond that point any increase in number of reinforcement reduces the resistance to extinction.
Amount of reinforcement (number of food pellets) increases during learning trials, resistance to extinction decreases.
Reinforcement in every learning trial makes the learned response to be less resistance to extinction. In contrast, partial reinforcement during learning trials makes a learned response more resistance to extinction.
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