Question
What is extinction? What factors influence extinction?

Answer

Extinction refers to disappearance of a learned response due to removal of reinforcement from the situation in which the response used to occur.Factors influencing extinction:
  • Resistance to extinction increases with increasing number of reinforcements during acquisition (learning) trials. Beyond that point any increase in number of reinforcement reduces the resistance to extinction.
  • Amount of reinforcement (number of food pellets) increases during learning trials, resistance to extinction decreases.
  • Reinforcement in every learning trial makes the learned response to be less resistance to extinction. In contrast, partial reinforcement during learning trials makes a learned response more resistance to extinction.

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