Question
What is Himalaya? How are they divided?
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Answer
- Standing tall in the north are the snow-capped Himalayas. Himalaya mean the ‘abode of snow’.
- The Himalayan Mountains are divided into three main parallel ranges.
- The northernmost is the Great Himalaya or Himadri.
- The world’s highest peaks are located in this range.
- To the south of Himadri lies the Middle Himalaya or Himachal.
- The Southernmost range is of Shivalik.
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Terrace Farming in Nagaland:
This is a village called Chizami which is in Phek district in Nagaland. The people of this village belong to the Chakhesang community. They do ‘terrace’ cultivation.
This means that the land on a hill slope is made into flat plots and carved out in steps. The sides of each plot are raised in order to retain water. This allows water to stand in the field, which is best for rice cultivation.
The people of Chizami have their own individual fields. But, they also work collectively in each other’s fields. They form groups of six or eight and take an entire mountainside to clean the weeds on it.
Each group eats together once their work for the day is over. This goes on for several days until the work is completed.
- Which village is referred to in the picture above? Where is it located?
- Which community do the villagers of this village belong to?
- What type of farming do they practise?
- For what is this practice the best?
- Why do the people of Chizami work collectively?
Explain in short the main features of Arikamedu settlement.
What are major features of a city?