Question
What is meant by ‘anodising’? Why is it done?

Answer

The process of thickening of aluminium oxide layer on the surface of aluminium objects by electrolysis is called anodizing. It is done to provide more protection to the aluminium object from corrosion.

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  1. $\text{Fe}_2\text{O}_3\ +\ 2\text{Al(s)}\ \xrightarrow{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }\text{Al}_2\text{O}_3(\text{s})\ +\ 2\text{Fe(t)}$

  2. $2\text{FeSO}_4(\text{s})\xrightarrow{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }\text{Fe}_2\text{O}_3\ +\ \text{SO}_2(\text{g})\ +\ \text{SO}_3(\text{g})$

  3. $\text{NH}_3(\text{g})\ +\ \text{HCl(g)}\xrightarrow{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }\text{NH}_4\text{Cl(s)}$

  4. $\text{CuSO}_4(\text{aq})\ +\ \text{H}_2\text{S(g)}\xrightarrow{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }\text{CuS(s)}\ +\ \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4(\text{aq})$

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