Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 9ScienceNatural Resources3 Marks
Question
What is ozone hole? Where is it located? is it formed?
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Answer
It is only under certain meteorological conditions that ozone hole is formed. The conditions are Cold temperatures during polar winter ice cloud formation special meteorological conditions to form the polar vortex. Followed by the polar sun rise in spring. The Antarctic ozone hole is an area of the Antarctic stratosphere in which the recent ozone levels have dropped to as low as $33$ percent of their pre-$1975$ values. However recently scientists have discovered that hole size is decreasing due to Montreal Protocol, $1987$ to control the emission of ozone depleting substances. However there is another reason for shrinking of hole, i.e; due to rise of temperatures due to global warming, which is not suitable for ozone hole formation.
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