Marketing — Business Studies STD 12 Commerce — Question

Planning cannot foresee or assess future trends in the environment and thus there may be obstacles to effective planning. Mention the limitation of planning referred here.

Name types of capital which are part of capital structure.

What are the people, institutions, merchants, functionaries who take part in the distribution function called?

Name the market which provides short term finance.

What is meant by ‘Right to be heard’ to a consumer’?

Give one example of ‘noise’ in the process of communication.

Whirlwind Enterprises was a renowned name for manufacturing quality washing machines since 1965. When the profit of the last year declined, Mr. Ahmed, the owner of Whirlwind Enterprises, asked the General Manager to prepare a profitability report of the company including Gross Profit Ratio, Net Profit Ratio, etc. besides using other techniques to assess the company’s performance.
Identify the step taken by Mr. Ahmed which is related to one of the functions of management.

What do you mean by Financial Leverage?

They provide managers with useful insights into reality and help in optimum utilization of resources and effective administration. Name them.

In functional foremanship, 'route clerk’ is responsible for the quality of work. (True/ False)