Question
What is the difference between Fresnel and Fraunhofer diffraction?

Answer

No. Fresnel diffraction Fraunhofer diffraction
i. The Source of light and screen is kept at a finite distance. The Source of light and screen is at infinite distance.
ii. Spherical or cylindrical wavefronts are considered. Only plane wavefronts are considered.
iii. It is observed in straight edge, narrow slit, etc. It is observed in the single slit, double slit, etc.
iv. Lenses are not used. Convex lenses are used.

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