Question
What was the need in the Constitution to frame language policy?

Answer

Language policy of India:
  • Our Constitution did not give the status of national language to any one language.
  • Hindi was identified as the official language.
  • But Hindi is the mother tongue of only about 40 per cent of Indians. Therefore, there were many safeguards to protect other languages.
  • Besides Hindi, there are 21 other languages recognised as Scheduled Languages by the Constitution.
  • States too have their own official languages. Much of the government work takes place in the official language of the concerned State.

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