What were the results of the one 'child norm' in China?
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Being the country with the highest population, China enforced the one-child norm in 1979.
- The low population growth of China can be attributed to this one factor.
- Although originally implemented to target only fertility and population rates, the one-child policy also affected population composition, economic growth, resource consumption and migration flow throughout China.
- Coupled with urbanisation and an increasingly open market economy, population control has instigated social changes as well family size has decreased, male-to-female ratio has increased, marriage and child-bearing ages have risen. This transition in China has produced and will continue to produce an unprecedented growth in China's older population.
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