- AMagnetic moment and magnetic field are antiparallel.
- BMagnetic moment and magnetic field are parallel.
- CThe magnetic moment is zero.
- DThe magnetic field is zero.
Explanation:
A magnetic dipole possess maximum potential energy when its magnetic moment and the magnetic field are antiparallel. When the magnetic dipole is aligned along the magnetic field, i.e. when $θ = 180^\circ,$ it is in unstable equilibrium having maximum potential energy.
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