Question
When does oogenesis start in humans? Name the three hormones and their source, linked with oogenesis. How do they influence the process of oogenesis? Explain.

Answer

Oogenesis starts during the embryonic developmental stages in the female foetus.

The hormones involved are:

  1. Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
  2. Luteinising hormone (LH).
  3. Progesterone.
  1. Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH):
  • FSH stimulates the growth and development of ovarian follicles into a mature Graafian follicle.
  • It also stimulates the secretion of estrogen from the follicle cells.
  1. Luteinising hormone (LH):
  • LH stimulates the rupture of mature follicle and ovulation.
  • It also stimulates the formation of corpus luteum from the ruptured follicle and secretion of progesterone from it.
  1. Progesterone:
  • Progesterone is necessary to maintain the endometrium and implantation.
  • In the absence of fertilisation, the corpus luteum degenerates and consequently the endometrium also degenerates leading to menstruation.

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