Question
Which characters are used in natural system of classification? Explain with examples.

Answer

The characters used in natural system of classification are morphology, anatomy, reproduction, cell structure, behaviour and biochemistry. The similarity in large number of characters show kinship.Examples are:
  1. Monocotyledons have one cotyledon in their seeds and their leaves have parallel venation.
  2. Dicotyledons have two cotyledons in their seeds and their leaves have reticulate venation.

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Kavita (student of class VIII) returned from the school and started counting her teeth. She felt surprised and counted her teeth two more times, but each time she count, she found her teeth to be 28 in number. Then, she started counting his younger brother (student of class I) teeth and found them to 20 in number. She rushed to his father who was a dentist and told him, that her teacher taught her that human beings have 32 teeths. But she has only 28 and his brother has 20. Her father explained that number of teeth are related to the age of a child and also told her about diphyodont and heterodont dentition.
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