Question
Which is the best reagent to convert cyclohexanol into cyclohexene?

Answer

Cyclohexanol is used as substrate and phosphoric acid is present as catalyst which promotes the reaction but is not consumed in it. The hydroxyl group in $\ce{R-OH}$ is a poor leaving group because it leaves as hydroxide ion. An acid is used to protonate the alcohol and form $\text{R}−\text{OH}_2^+​$

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