MCQ
Which of the following solutions have the same concentration?
  • A
    20g of NaOH in 200mL of solution.
  • B
    0.5mol of KCl in 200mL of solution.
  • C
    40g of NaOH in 100mL of solution.
  • D
    20g of KOH in 200mL of solution.

Answer

  1. 20g of NaOH in 200mL of solution.
  2. 0.5mol of KCl in 200mL of solution.

Explanation:

$\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{w}\times\text{1000}}{\text{M}\times\text{V(mL)}}$

  1. $\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{20}\times\text{1000}}{\text{40}\times\text{200}}=2.5\text{M}$

  2. $\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{0.5}\times\text{1000}}{\text{200}}=2.5\text{M}$

  3. $\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{40}\times\text{1000}}{\text{(40}\times\text{100)}}=10\text{M}$

  4. $\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{20}\times\text{1000}}{\text{(56}\times\text{200)}}=1.785\text{M}$

Thus (a) and (b) have the same molar concentration.

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