MCQ
Which of the reaction defines $\Delta H_f^o$
  • A
    ${C_{({\rm{diamond}})}} + {O_2}(g)\, \to \,C{O_2}(g)$
  • $\frac{1}{2}{H_2}(g) + \frac{1}{2}{F_2}(g)\, \to \,HF(g)$
  • C
    ${N_2}(g) + 3{H_2}(g)\, \to \,2N{H_3}(g)$
  • D
    $CO(g) + \frac{1}{2}{O_2}(g)\, \to \,C{O_2}(g)$

Answer

Correct option: B.
$\frac{1}{2}{H_2}(g) + \frac{1}{2}{F_2}(g)\, \to \,HF(g)$
b
The standard enthalpy of formation $\left(\Delta H _{ f }^0\right)$ is the enthalpy change during formation of $1\, mole$ of substance when its constituent elements are in their standard states.

Only $(B)$ follows the definition of $\Delta H _{ f }^0$. Therefore, $(B)$ is correct answer.

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