Question
Which product is formed when carbon dioxide and water react in the same ratio?

Answer

$CO _2$ dissolves in water, and some of it reacts with water molecules to produce a slightly acid solution called carbonic acid. The (aq) indicates water solution. The hydrogen carbonate compound cannot be isolated as a pure substance it decomposes easily to produce water and $CO _2$ gas. Carbon Dioxide when dissolved in water leads to the formation of a weak acid which is called carbonic acid. $CO _2( aq )+ H _2 O \rightarrow H _2 CO _3( aq )$

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