Bhakti-Sufi Traditions Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts — History STD 12 Humanities — Question
CBSE BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 HumanitiesHistoryBhakti-Sufi Traditions Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts3 Marks
Question
Who were Alvars? What were their main teachings?
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Answer
The Alvars were the devotee of Lord Vishnu and played a remarkable role in popularising Vaishnavism in South India.
Main Teachings: The Alvar took several steps to preach Vaishnavism in Southern India. They used Tamil to impart their teachings. Their teachings were simple.
Some of them are as given below:
They considered Vishnu as Omnipresent and Omnipotent and could be attained only through Bhakti.
They stated that anybody can attain salvation by immersing himself in the devotion of Vishnu.
They believed equal rights for both men and women and inspired them to lead a simple and pious life.
They opposed caste system and said that the status of high or low depends upon one's Karma.
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