Question
Explain the barriers faced by Al-Biruni in understanding the Indian Subcontinent.

Answer

Al-Biruni mentioned several ‘barriers’ that obstructed proper understanding of Indian social and Brahmanical practices.These were:
  • Sanskrit was so different from Arabic and Persian that ideas and concepts could not be translated from one language to another.
  • The second barrier was the difference in religious beliefs and practices.
  • The self-absorption and consequent insularity of the local population constituted the third barrier.

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