With the help of a neat and labelled diagram describe steps in recombinant DNA technology.
(March 2015)
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Steps in recombinant DNA technology:- The following steps are involved in recombinant DNA technology:-
Isolation of genomic DNA from the donor.
Fragmentation of the isolated DNA fragment by using restriction enzymes.
Screening of the fragments for the desired gene.
Insertion of the fragments with the desired gene into a cloning vector so as to develop a recombinant or chimeric DNA.
Introduction of the recombinant vector into a competent host cell.
Culturing of the cells containing recombinant vectors to obtain multiple copies of the desired fragment of DNA.
Use of these copies to transform suitable host cells so as to express the desired gene.
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During DNA replication one of the strand is synthesized continuously and other discontinuously. Name these two strands and mention two features of each strand.