Question
Write a note on half-life of a radioelement.

Answer

  • Half-life of a radioelement $\left(t_{1 / 2}\right)$: It is the time needed for a given number of nuclei (atoms) of radioelement to decay exactly to half of its initial value.
  • Each radio isotope has its own half-life.
  • Half-life of a radioelement can be expressed in seconds, minutes, hours, days or years.
  • Mathematical expression for half-life of a radioelement can be given as,
    $t_{1 / 2}=\frac{0.693}{\lambda}$

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