Question
Write a short note on distillation under reduced pressure.

Answer

  • Liquids having very high boiling points or which decompose on heating are purified by the method of distillation under reduced pressure.
  • In this method, the liquid is made to boil at a temperature lower than its normal boiling point by reducing the pressure on its surface.
  • The external pressure is reduced using a water pump or vacuum pump, e.g. Glycerol can be separated from soap by using this method.

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