Question
Write a short note on Working Capital.

Answer

There are two concepts related to working capital:
  • Gross Working Capital – The sum total of all current assets of a business concern is termed as Gross Working Capital.
  • Net Working Capital = Current Assets – Current Liabilities.
  • It is the fund that is needed to run the day-to-day operations.
  • It is used to purchase raw materials, payment of wages and expenses, and payment of dividends and interest to the investors.
  • Working Capital enhances liquidity, solvency, creditworthiness, and reputation of the enterprise.
  • Working Capital is needed for the efficient use of fixed assets.
  • Working capital provides necessary funds to meet unforeseen contingencies and thus helps the enterprise run successfully during a crisis.
  • It is also called “Circulating Capital”.

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