Question
Write a unit vector in the direction of $\vec{\text{b}}=2\hat{\text{i}}+\hat{\text{j}}+2\hat{\text{k}}$.

Answer

Given:

 $\vec{\text{b}}=2\hat{\text{i}}+\hat{\text{j}}+2\hat{\text{k}}$

$\big|\vec{\text{b}}\big|=\sqrt{2^2+1^2+2^2}$

$=\sqrt{4+1+4}$

$=\sqrt9$

$=3$

$\therefore$ Unit vector $=\frac{\vec{\text{b}}}{\big|\vec{\text{b}}\big|}=\frac{1}3\big(2\hat{\text{i}}+\hat{\text{j}}+2\hat{\text{k}}\big)$

$=\frac{2}3\hat{\text{i}}+\frac{1}3\hat{\text{j}}+\frac{2}3\hat{\text{k}}$

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