Question
Write short notes on the following:
Ammonolysis.
Ammonolysis.
✓
Answer
Ammonolysis: Alkyl halide reacts with ammonia to form primary amine. The reaction of ammonia with alkyl halide is known as ammonolysis.
$\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{Cl}+\mathrm{NH}_3 \rightarrow \mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{NH}_2 \cdot \mathrm{HCl}$
$\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{NH}_2 \cdot \mathrm{HCl}+\mathrm{NH}_3 \rightarrow \mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{NH}_2+\mathrm{NH}_4 \mathrm{Cl}$
$\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{Cl}+\mathrm{NH}_3 \rightarrow \mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{NH}_2 \cdot \mathrm{HCl}$
$\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{NH}_2 \cdot \mathrm{HCl}+\mathrm{NH}_3 \rightarrow \mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{NH}_2+\mathrm{NH}_4 \mathrm{Cl}$
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