CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY — Maths STD 12 Science — Question
Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceMathsCONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY3 Marks
Question
Write the derivative of f(x) = |x|3 at x = 0.
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Answer
Given: $\text{f(x)}=|\text{x}^3|=\begin{cases}\text{x}^3,&\text{x}\geq0\\-\text{x}^3,&\text{x}<0\end{cases}$ (LHL at x = 0) $\lim_\limits{\text{x}\rightarrow0^{-}}\frac{\text{f(x)}-\text{f}(0)}{\text{x}-0}$ $=\lim_\limits{\text{x}\rightarrow0}\frac{\text{f}(0-\text{h})-\text{f}(0)}{\text{x}}$ $=\lim_\limits{\text{x}\rightarrow0}\frac{\text{h}^3}{-\text{h}}$ $=0$ (RHL at x = 0) $\lim_\limits{\text{x}\rightarrow0^{+}}\frac{\text{f(x)}-\text{f}(0)}{\text{x}-0}$ $=\lim_\limits{\text{x}\rightarrow0}\frac{\text{f}(0+\text{h})-\text{f}(0)}{\text{x}}$ $=\lim_\limits{\text{x}\rightarrow0}\frac{\text{h}^3-0}{-\text{h}}$ $=0$ And f(0) = 0. Thus, (LHL at x = 0) = (RHL at x = 0) = f(0) Hence, $\lim_\limits{\text{x}\rightarrow0}\frac{\text{f(x)}-\text{f}(0)}{\text{x}-0}=\text{f}'(0)=0$.
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