Question
Write two major functions each of testis and ovary.

Answer

Functions of the Testis:

  • They produce male gametes called spermatozoa by the process of spermatogenesis.
  • The leydig cells of the seminiferous tubules secrete the male sex hormone called testosterone. Testosterone aids the development of secondary sex characteristics in males.

Functions of the ovary:

  • They produce female gametes called ova by the process of oogenesis.
  • The growing Graafian follicles secrete the female sex hormone called estrogen. Estrogen aids the development of secondary sex characteristics in females.

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