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Question 13 Marks
The triangular side walls of a flyover have been used for advertisements. The sides of the walls are $13 m, 14 m$ and $15 m $. The advertisements yield an earning of Rs. $2000 $per $m ^2$ a year. A company hired one of its walls for $6$ months. How much rent did it pay?
Answer
Since, the sides of a triangular walls are $a=13 m, b =14 m$ and $c =15 m$
$\therefore$ Semi-perimeter of triangular side wall, $\text{s}=\frac{\text{a}+\text{b}+\text{c}}{2}=\frac{13+14+15}{2}=\frac{42}{2}=21\text{m}$
$\therefore$ Area of triangular side wall, $=\sqrt{\text{s}(\text{s}-\text{a})(\text{s}-\text{b})(\text{s}-\text{c})}$ [by Heron's formula] $=\sqrt{21(21-13)(21-14)(21-15)}$
$=\sqrt{21\times8\times7\times6}$
$=\sqrt{21\times4\times2\times7\times3\times2}$
$=\sqrt{(21)^2\times(4)^2}$
$=21\times4=84\text{m}^2$
Since, the advertisement yield eaming per year for $1 m^2=$ Rs. $2000 $
$\therefore$ Advertisement yield earning per year on $84 m^2=2000 \times 84=$ Rs. 168000 As the company hired one of its walls for $6$ moths, therefore company pay the rent $=\frac{1}{2}( 1 6 8 0 0 0 )=$ Rs. 84000 Hence, the company6 paid tent Rs. $84000$
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Question 23 Marks
Find the cost of laying grass in a triangular field of sides $50\ m, 65\ m$ and 65m at the rate of Rs. $7$ per $m^2$.
Answer
We have, $2\text{s}=50\text{m}+65\text{m}+65\text{m}=180\text{m}$
$\text{s}=180\div2=90\text{m}$
$\text{Area of }\triangle=\sqrt{\text{s}(\text{s}-\text{a})(\text{s}-\text{b})(\text{s}-\text{c})}$
$=\sqrt{90(90-50)(90-65)(90-65)}$
$=\sqrt{90\times40\times25\times25}=60\times25$
$=1500\text{m}^2$
Cost of laying grass at the rate of Rs. $7$ per $m ^2=$ Rs. $7$ Cost of laying grass $1500 m^2=$ Rs. $(1500 \times 7)=$ Rs. 10,500
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Question 33 Marks
The area of a trapezium is $475\ cm^2$ and the height is $19\ cm$. Find the lengths of its two parallel sides if one side is $4\ cm$ greater than the other.
Answer
Let one of the parallel sides be $x cm$, then orter parallel side be $=(x+4) cm$
 Area of trapezium $=\frac{1}{2}\times$ (Sum of the parallel side) $\times$ height $\Rightarrow475=\frac{1}{2}\times(\text{x}+\text{x}+4)\times19\text{cm}$
$\Rightarrow2\text{x}+4=\frac{950}{19}=50$
$\Rightarrow2\text{x}=50-4=46$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}=46\div2=23$
Hence, the length of two parallel sides are $23cm$ and $(23 + 4)cm$ i.e., $23cm$ and $27cm.$
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Question 43 Marks
A rectangular plot is given for constructing a house, having a measurement of $40\ m$ long and $15\ m$ in the front. According to the laws, a minimum of $3\ m$, wide space should be left in the front and back each and $2\ m$ wide space on each of other sides. Find the largest area where house can be constructed. 
Answer
The length of the rectangular plot $=40 \mathrm{~m}$ And the breath of the plot $=15 \mathrm{~m}$ As a minimum of $3 \ m$ wide space should be left in the front and back $2 \ m$ wide space each of other side, so the largest area where the house can be constructed. Length $\times$ Breadth $=[40-2(3)][15-2(2)]=34 \times 11=374 \mathrm{~m}^2$
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3 Marks Question - Maths STD 9 Questions - Vidyadip