Questions · Page 2 of 2

M.C.Q-[Phy-1M]

Question 511 Mark
An electric kettle for use on a 230V supply is rated 3000W. For safe working, the cable connected to it should be able to carry at least:
  1. 2A.
  2. 5A.
  3. 10A.
  4. 15A.
Answer
  1. 15A.

Explanation:

Current drawn by the kettle, $\text{I}=\frac{\text{P}}{\text{V}}=\frac{3000}{230}=13\text{A}$

So the cable should be able to carry more current than this and hence the answer is 15A.

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Question 521 Mark
An electric heater is rated at 2kW. Electrical energy costs Rs 4 per kWh. What is the cost of using the heater for 3 hours?
  1. Rs 12.
  2. Rs 24.
  3. Rs 36.
  4. Rs 48.
Answer
  1. Rs 24.

Explanation:

Electrical energy consumed in three hours = P × t = 2kW × 3 hour = 6kWh

Unit cost = Rs. 4 = per kWh

Therefore, the cost of energy used for three hours = 4 × 6 = Rs. 24

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Question 531 Mark
An electric fuse works on the:
  1. Chemical effect of current.
  2. Magnetic effect of current.
  3. Lighting effect of current.
  4. Heating effect of current.
Answer
  1. Heating effect of current.

Explanation:

An electric fuse works on the heating effect of current.

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Question 541 Mark
An electrical appliance has a resistance of $25 Ω.$ When this electrical appliance is connected to a 230V supply line, the current passing through it will be:
  1. 0.92A.
  2. 2.9A.
  3. 9.2A.
  4. 92A.
Answer
  1. 9.2A.

Explanation:

Resistance = $25Ω$

Voltage = 230V

$\text{Current}=\frac{\text{Voltage}}{\text{Resistance}}$

$\text{I}=\frac{\text{V}}{\text{R}}$

$\text{I}=\frac{230}{25}$

$\text{I}=9.2\text{A}$

Thus, if an electrical appliance has a resistance of $25Ω$ and when that electrical appliance is connected to a 230V supply line, the current passing through it will be 9.2A.

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Question 551 Mark
A car headlight bulb working on a 12V car battery draws a current of 0.5A. The resistance of the light bulb is:
  1. $0.5Ω$
  2. $6Ω$
  3. $12Ω$
  4. $24Ω$
Answer
  1. $24Ω$

Explanation:

Voltage, V = 12V

Current, I = 0.5A
Resistance, $\text{R}=\frac{\text{Voltage}}{\text{Current}}$ 

$\text{R}=\frac{12}{0.5}$

$\text{R} = 24Ω$

Thus, if a car's headlight bulb working on a 12V car battery draws a current of 0.5A, the resistance of the light bulb will be $ 24Ω$

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Question 561 Mark
A battery and three lamps are connected as shown?

 

Which of the following statements about the currents at X, Y and Z is correct?

  1. The current at Z is greater than that at Y.
  2. The current at Y is greater than that at Z.
  3. The current at X equals the current at Y.
  4. The current at X equals the current at Z.
Answer
  1. The current at Y is greater than that at Z.

Explanation:

This is so because Y alone will offer less resistance.

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M.C.Q-[Phy-1M] - Page 2 - Science STD 10 Questions - Vidyadip