Questions

MCQ (1 Mark)

🎯

Test yourself on this topic

20 questions · timed · auto-graded

MCQ 11 Mark
Read the information given below and select the correct option Amrita is a government teacher and belongs to a rich urban household whereas Rani - A Dalit, works as a helper on a construction site and comes from a poor rural household. Both have a crisis at home and wish to take a loan. Amrita got the loan from easily as compared to Rani. Why is Rani not able to get the loan? Tick the most appropriate reason.
  • A
    Because Rani is uneducated.
  • B
    Because Rani is engaged in informal sector.
  • C
    Because Rani is from an untouchable caste, Dalits.
  • D
    Because Rani is poor.
Answer
(b) Because Rani is engaged in informal sector.
Explanation:
Rani will not be successfully to get the loan from a formal source because Rani is engaged in informal sector.
Amrita, a government employee who belongs to a rich urban household would be successful in getting a loan from a formal source as compared to Rani who comes from a poor household and works as a helper on a construction site. This is because there are certain terms of credit which need to be fulfilled in the formal sector.
View full question & answer
MCQ 21 Mark
Read the following statements regarding the role of the Opposition party.
i. Opposition parties voice different views
ii. Opposition parties criticise government for its failures or wrong policies.
iii. Opposition parties mobilise opposition to the government.
Which of the following is the accurate role of the Opposition party? Choose the correct option.
  • A
    only iii
  • B
    ii and iii
  • C
    i, ii and iii
  • D
    only i
Answer
(c) i, ii and iii
Explanation:
Those parties that lose in the elections play the role of opposition to the parties in power, by voicing different views and criticising the government for its failures or wrong policies. Opposition parties also mobilise opposition to the government.
View full question & answer
MCQ 31 Mark
The Prime Minister's High-Level Committee is popularly known as:
  • A
    Poonchi Committee
  • B
    Mandal Committee
  • C
    Sarkaria Committee
  • D
    Sachar Committee
Answer
(d) Sachar Committee
Explanation:
Expert estimates are done for the Prime Minister's High-Level Committee (popularly known as Sachar Committee) show that the proportion of the Muslims is expected to go up a little, by about 3 to 4 percent, in the next 50 years.
View full question & answer
MCQ 41 Mark
Which of the following statements will be considered by a political party while shaping public opinion?
Statement i: Raise and highlight issues popular issues.
Statement ii: Launch movements for the resolution of problems faced by people.
Statement iii: Provide access to government machinery and welfare schemes implemented by the government.
Statement iv: Voice different views and criticize the government for its failures or wrong policies.
  • A
    Statement i, ii and iii are right.
  • B
    Statement i and ii are right.
  • C
    Statement iii is right.
  • D
    Only statement iv is right.
Answer
(b) Statement i and in are right.
Explanation:
Parties shape public opinion. They raise and highlight issues. Parties have lakhs of members and activists spread all over the country. Many of the pressure groups are extensions of political parties among different sections of society. Parties sometimes also launch movements for the resolution of problems faced by people. Often opinions in society crystallise on the lines parties take.
View full question & answer
MCQ 51 Mark
In a geography class, the teacher engaged the students in a discussion to identify a specific type of soil. She provided them with four clues. The students had to use these clues to identify the soil type. Based on the clues given, which type of soil is being discussed?
Clues:
i. It is ideal for growing cotton.
ii. The formation of this soil depends on climatic conditions and parent rock material.
iii. It is typical of the Deccan trap (Basalt) region
iv. They cover the plateaus of Maharashtra, Saurashtra, Malwa, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh and extend in the south east direction along the Godavari and the Krishna valleys.
  • A
    Laterite soil
  • B
    Alluvial soil
  • C
    Black soil
  • D
    Red soil
Answer
(c) Black soil
Explanation:
These soils are black in colour and are also known as regur soils. Black soil is ideal for growing cotton and is also known as black cotton soil. It is believed that climatic condition along with the parent rock material are the important factors for the formation of black soil. This type of soil is typical of the Deccan trap (Basalt) region spread over northwest Deccan plateau and is made up of lava flows. They cover the plateaus of Maharashtra, Saurashtra, Malwa, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh and extend in the south east direction along the Godavari and the Krishna valleys.
View full question & answer
MCQ 61 Mark
Consider the statements given below and choose the correct answer Statement I: New forms of popular literature appeared in print, targeting new audiences.
Statement II: Books were of various sizes, serving many different purposes and interests.
  • A
    Statement (i) is correct and (ii) is incorrect
  • B
    Both (i) & (ii) are incorrect
  • C
    Statement (i) is incorrect and (ii) is correct
  • D
    Both (i) & (ii) are correct
Answer
(d) Both (i) & (ii) are correct
Explanation:
Both (i) & (ii) are correct.
View full question & answer
MCQ 71 Mark
Laxmi, owning about two hectares of unirrigated land-dependent only on rain and growing crops, like jowar and arhar. All five members of her family work in the plot throughout the year. Everyone is working, none remains idle, but in actual fact, their labour effort gets divided. Each one is doing some work but no one is fully employed.
Which situation is being faced by Laxmi and her family?
  • A
    Structural unemployment
  • B
    Seasonal unemployment
  • C
    Frictional unemployment
  • D
    Disguised unemployment
Answer
(d) Disguised unemployment
Explanation:
Laxmi and her family are facing the situation of underemployment. The situation of underemployment is referred to the situation when people are apparently working but all of them are made to work less than their potential is called disguised unemployment.
View full question & answer
MCQ 81 Mark
Arrange the following statements in sequential order:
i. Alluri Sitarama was Raju arrested ending a two-year armed tribal struggle.
ii. The Lahore Congress formalised the demand of 'Purna Swaraj' or full independence for India.
iii. Gandhiji withdraws Non-Cooperation movement.
iv. Ambedkar establishes Depressed Classes
  • A
    iv, 111, 11, 1
  • B
    ii, i, ii, iv
  • C
    ii, iv, i, iii
  • D
    ii, iii, iv, i
Answer
(b) iii, i, ii, iv
Explanation:
iii, February 1922: Gandhiji withdraws Non-Cooperation movement.
i. May 1924: Alluri Sitarama was Raju arrested ending a two-year armed tribal struggle. ii. December 1929: the Lahore Congress formalised the demand of 'Purna Swaraj' or full independence for India.
iv. 1930: Ambedkar establishes Depressed Classes
View full question & answer
MCQ 91 Mark
Which country has successfully negotiated differences among ethnic populations?
  • A
    Belgium
  • B
    Srilanka
  • C
    Pakistan
  • D
    Nepal
Answer
(a) Belgium
Explanation:
Belgium has successfully negotiated differences among ethnic populations.
View full question & answer
MCQ 101 Mark
Evaluate the ways MNCs play a major role in the globalization process by identifying the appropriate statements among the following options:
i. They take over some local companies in the existing country.
ii. Influencing the government's foreign policies of trade restrictions.
iii. Removing tax barriers from developing countries.
iv. They set up production in more than one country thus interlinking the economies.
  • A
    Statements i, ii and iii are appropriate.
  • B
    All the statements are appropriate.
  • C
    Statements i and ii are appropriate.
  • D
    Only statement iv is appropriate.
Answer
(d) Only statement iv is appropriate.
Explanation:
Only statement iv is appropriate.
View full question & answer
MCQ 111 Mark
Identify the person depicted in the caricature from the options given below.
Image
  • A
    Bismarck
  • B
    Napoleon
  • C
    Garibaldi
  • D
    Mazzini
Answer
(a) Bismarck
Explanation:
Bismarck
View full question & answer
MCQ 121 Mark
European Union Parliament is located in:
  • A
    Spain
  • B
    Germany
  • C
    Austria
  • D
    Belgium
Answer
(d) Belgium
Explanation:
The European Parliament operates from three places - Belgium, the city of Luxembourg and France. Luxembourg is home to the administrative offices. The plenary sessions of the Union are held in Strasbourg and Brussels. The Parliament's Committee meetings are held in Brussels, Belgium.
View full question & answer
MCQ 131 Mark
Banker Megha diligently managed the local bank. With prudent planning, she allocated a small portion of the deposits as cash reserves for withdrawals. Meanwhile, Entrepreneur Ram approached the bank seeking a loan for his business venture. Megha, acting as a mediator, granted him the funds, charging a higher interest rate than what she offered to depositors. How do banks primarily generate income?
  • A
    Interest paid to depositors
  • B
    Interest charged from borrowers
  • C
    Cash reserves held by banks
  • D
    Deposits made by the public
Answer
(b) Interest charged from borrowers
Explanation: Banks make use of the deposits to meet the loan requirements of the people. In this way, banks mediate between those who have surplus funds (the depositors) and those who are in need of these funds (the borrowers). Banks charge a higher interest rate on loans than what they offer on deposits. The difference between what is charged from borrowers and what is paid to depositors is their main source of income.
View full question & answer
MCQ 141 Mark
Assertion (A): In a non-democratic setup, the unacceptability of mistreatment towards women would not have a legal basis.
Reason (R): Individual freedom and dignity, which are foundational principles in democracies, may not have the same legal and moral force in such systems.
  • A
    Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
  • B
    Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • C
    A is true but R is false
  • D
    A is false but R is true
Answer
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
In a non-democratic setup, the unacceptability of mistreatment towards women would not have a legal basis because individual freedom and dignity, which are foundational principles in democracies, may not have the same legal and moral force in such systems.
View full question & answer
MCQ 151 Mark
Which one of the following is correct regarding power-sharing?
A. It leads to conflict between different groups.
B. It ensures the stability of the country.
C. It helps to reduce the conflict between different groups.
  • A
    Both A and B are true
  • B
    Only B is true
  • C
    Both B and C are true
  • D
    Only A is true
Answer
(c) Both B and C are true
Explanation:
In Belgium, the leaders have realised that the unity of the country is possible only by respecting the feelings and interests of different communities and regions. Since social conflicts often lead to violence and political instability, power-sharing is a good way to ensure the stability of political order.
View full question & answer
MCQ 161 Mark
__________ ensured that the spirit of federalism, respect for diversity, and desire for living together became shared ideals in our country.
  • A
    Judiciary
  • B
    Democratic politics
  • C
    Constitutional provisions
  • D
    Federal nature
Answer
(b) Democratic politics
Explanation:
The real success of federalism in India can be attributed to the nature of democratic politics in our country. This ensured that the spirit of federalism, respect for diversity, and desire for living together became shared ideals in our country.
View full question & answer
MCQ 171 Mark
Which of the following options represents the steps that can be involved to produce rice în Haryana and Punjab?
i. Using high-yielding variety seeds.
ii. Using insecticides and pesticides and chemical fertilisers.
iii. Using machines and other modern methods for cultivation.
iv. Production of rice involves subsistence farming methods.
  • A
    Statement i and ii are correct
  • B
    Statement ii is correct
  • C
    Statement i, ii, & iii are correct.
  • D
    Statement ii, iii & iv are correct.
Answer
(c) Statement i, ii, & iii are correct.
Explanation:
Rice is a commercial crop in Haryana and Punjab, but in Odisha, it is a subsistence crop. The main characteristic of Commercial Farming is the use of higher doses of modern inputs, e.g. high yielding variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilisers, insecticides and pesticides in order to obtain higher productivity. The degree of commercialisation of agriculture varies from one region to another.
View full question & answer
MCQ 181 Mark
Read the given data in the table and find out the average monthly income of Country A. Choose the correct option.
Monthly Income of Citizens of Two Countries (in Rupees)
IIIIIIIVVAverage Income
Country A10500980095001000010500?
Country B600060006000600050000
  • A
    9500
  • B
    10060
  • C
    10000
  • D
    10500
Answer
(b) 10060
Explanation:
10060
View full question & answer
MCQ 191 Mark
In arid and semi-arid regions, agricultural fields were converted into rain-fed storage structures that allowed the water to stand and moisten the soil like the
  • A
    inundation channels
  • B
    lakes
  • C
    'guls' or 'kuls'
  • D
    'khadins' and 'Johads"
Answer
(d) 'khadins' and 'Johads'
Explanation:
In arid and semi-arid regions, agricultural fields were converted into rain-fed storage structures that allowed the water to stand and moisten the soil like the 'khadins' in Jaisalmer and 'Johads' in other parts of Rajasthan.
View full question & answer
MCQ 201 Mark
One important feature of the Civil Disobedience Movement was:
  • A
    The large-scale participation of the Dalits or Harijans
  • B
    Large-scale participation of women
  • C
    The complete change in the status of women in society
  • D
    Gandhiji's belief that women should not join it and remain at home
Answer
(b) Large-scale participation of women
Explanation:
As the movement spread, the foreign cloth was boycotted, and liquor shops were picketed. Thousands in different parts of the country broke the salt law, manufactured salt, and demonstrated in front of government salt factories. During the national movement, many women, for the first time in their lives, moved out of their homes on to a public arena.
View full question & answer
MCQ (1 Mark) - Social Studies STD 10 Questions - Vidyadip