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Question 11 Mark
Bhagwati Enterprises is a company engaged in the marketing of air-conditioners of a famous brand. The company has a functional structure with four main functions - Purchase, Sales, Finance and Staffing. As the demand for the product grew, the company decided to recruit more employees.
Identify the concept which will help the Human Resource Manager to find out the number and type of personnel available so that he could decide and recruit the required number of persons for each department.
Answer
Work force analysis: work force analysis reveals the number and type of personnels that need to be hired by the Human Resource manager of Bhagwati Enterprises.
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Question 21 Mark
Suman bought a box of cheese of a reputed brand from a local shopkeeper. On opening the box she found a piece of stone in the cheese. She reported the matter to the shopkeeper who forwarded her complaint to the concerned company. Within a week the representative of the company visited Suman's residence with an apology and as a replacement offered her a new cheese pack with four other varieties of cheese as compensation for the inconvenience to her.
State the consumer right which Suman exercised.
Answer
Right to safety which states that the consumer has a right to be protected against goods and services which are hazardous to life and those which do not conform to the safety norms.
Alternate Answer
Right to seek redressal which states that a consumer has a right to get relief such as replacement of product, removal of defect in the product, compensation for any loss or injury suffered by the consumer in case the product or service falls short of his expectations.
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Question 31 Mark
Himanshu purchased a new car from 'Galaxy Motors' for 25 lakhs. He was offered free insurance for the first year and three free servicing to be availed after the car had covered 5,000 km, 10,000 km and 15,000 km respectively. When Himanshu took the car for the first free servicing, he was told that the car was not new and first service had already been availed on this car. He felt cheated and filed a complaint in the State Commission. Being not satisfied with the decision of the State Commission, after two months he decided to file an appeal against it.
Can Himanshu appeal against the decision of the State Commission? Give reason in support of your answer.
Answer
No, Himanshu cannot appeal now as the appeal has to be filed within 30 days of passing of the order by the State Commission.
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Question 41 Mark
Give any one responsibility of a consumer in addition to obtaining cash receipt while purchasing a washing machine.
Answer
Responsibilities of the consumer while purchasing washing machine:
  1. Buy only ISI certified washing machine as it provides quality assurance.
  2. Be aware of various models of washing machines available in the market.
  3. Learn about the risks associated with washing machine.
  4. Read the labels carefully so as to have information about price etc.
  5. Assert to get a fair deal.
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Question 51 Mark
State how ‘Self-regulation by business’ acts as a means of Consumer Protection.
Answer
Self-regulation by business acts as a means of consumer protection by:
  1. following ethical standards and practices in dealing with their customers; and.
  2. setting up their customer service and grievance cells to redress the problems and grievances of their consumers.
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Question 61 Mark
Why is consumer protection important for businessmen? Give anyone reason.
Answer
Consumer protection is important for businessmen because of the following reasons:
  1. Long-term interests of business.
  2. Business uses society’s resources.
  3. Social Responsibility.
  4. Moral Justification.
  5. Government Intervention.
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Question 71 Mark
Which Act of consumer protection provides safety to consumers against deficient services?
Answer
The Consumer Protection Act. 1986 provides safety to consumers against deficient services.
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Question 81 Mark
What is meant by ‘Right to choose’ to a consumer?
Answer
Right to choose means the consumer has the freedom to choose from a variety of products at competitive prices.
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Question 91 Mark
Which claims can be appealable before the Supreme Court under Consumer Protection Act?
Answer
An order passed by the National Commission in a matter of its original jurisdiction/claims amounting to rupees one crore or more is appealable before the Supreme Court.
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Question 101 Mark
Rita wants to buy a packet of juice. As an aware customer, how can she be sure about the quality of juice she plans to buy?
Answer
FPO mark/Standardisation mark.
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Question 111 Mark
Amrit filed a case against ‘Volvo Ltd.’ in the ‘State Commission’. But he was not satisfied with the orders of the ‘State Commission’. Name the authority to which he can appeal against the decisions of ‘State Commission’,
Answer
National Commission.
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Question 121 Mark
Manvendra always went to a specific shop to buy all consumable and non-consumable goods. In this shop variety of products of different brands were displayed nicely and the sales person available also gave good sales presentation if required. But this shop was quite far off from his residence. His friend Annant always wondered why Manvendra wastes so much time in going to that shop where as there were many big brand shops situated near his residence having consumable and non-consumable goods.
Annant asked Manvendra the reason of going to that particular shop. Manvendra told that he was exercising one of his ‘Rights’ which he could not exercise in near-by big brand shops.
State the consumer’s right which Manvendra had exercised.
Answer
Right to choose which states that the consumer has the freedom to chose from a variety of products at competitive prices.
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Question 131 Mark
Manuj bought a packet of chips from a local shopkeeper and found that the ingredients given on the label were not legible. He complained about it to the company. The company sent a written apology stating that they will make sure that existing packets are withdrawn from the market, and new packets with legible tables are soon made available. State the consumer right which Manuj exercised.
Answer
Right to be informed: In the given case, the consumer Manuj was unable to see the ingredients of the product he purchased. According to the Consumer Protection Act 1986, all consumers have a right to know about the quality, quantity, MRP and ingredients of the products they purchase from the market. Manoj exercised this right to know about the ingredients of the packet of chips he purchased and therefore he made the complain to the company about the same.
Alternate Answer
Right to be heard: which states that a consumer has right to file a complaint and to be heard in case of dissatisfaction with a product or a service.
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Question 141 Mark
On Sonika's birthday, her mother gave her a pair of gold earrings. After one month Sonika observed that the earrings are losing their shine. She checked the mark on the earrings and found that it was not a proper Hallmark and her mother had been cheated by the shopkeeper. So, she filed a complaint in the district forum which rejected it. Not satisfied by the decision of district forum, she was very much disturbed and after two months decided to appeal further.Can Sonika appeal against the decision of the district forum? Give reason in support of your answer.
Answer
No, Sonika cannot appeal now as the appeal has to be filed within 30 days of passing of the order by the district forum.
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Question 151 Mark
Pragya bought an iron of a reputed brand for Rs 1500 but it caused an electric shock while it was being used. Pragya wants to exercise her ‘Right’. Identify her ’Right’ under which she can be protected.
Answer
Right to Safety.
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Question 161 Mark
Under three-tier machinery where can a legal heir or representative of deceased consumer file a complaint when the compensation claimed is Rs 25 lakhs.
Answer
State Commission.
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Question 171 Mark
Give any one relief available to a consumer who suffers due to consumption of an expired date medicine.
Answer
Reliefs available to a consumer:
  1. To refund the price paid for the medicine.
  2. To pay a reasonable amount of compensation for any loss or injury suffered by the consumer.
  3. To pay punitive damages in appropriate circumstances.
  4. To pay adequate costs to the consumer.
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Question 181 Mark
How ‘Business Associations’ act as a means of consumer protection? State.
Answer
Business associations act as a means of consumer protection by laying down guidelines for their members in dealings with the customers.
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Question 191 Mark
Why is consumer protection important for consumers? Give anyone reason.
Answer
Consumer protection is important for consumers because of:
  1. Consumer Ignorance.
  2. Unorganized consumers.
  3. Widespread exploitation of consumers.
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Question 201 Mark
Which Act of Consumer Protection provides for the formation of ‘Consumer Protection Councils’ in every district and State of the country?
Answer
Consumer Protection Act, 1986.
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Question 211 Mark
What is meant by ‘Right to be heard’ to a consumer?
Answer
The consumer has a right to file a complaint and to be heard in case of dissatisfaction with a product or a service.
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Question 221 Mark
What is the purpose of enacting the Consumer Protection Act 1986?
Answer
The Consumer Protection Act, 1986 was enacted to protect and promote the interests of consumers.
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Question 231 Mark
Mohit filed a case against ‘Domestic Coolings Ltd.’ in the District Forum, but he was not satisfied with the orders of the District Forum. Where can he appeal further against the decisions of the District Forum?
Answer
State Commission.
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Question 241 Mark
Ahmed wants to buy an iron. As an aware customer, how can he be sure about the quality of iron?
Answer
ISI mark/Standardisation mark.
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Question 251 Mark
Give the constitution of the District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum under the Consumer Protection Act, 1986.
Answer
District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum comprises one President and two other members, one of whom is a woman.
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Question 261 Mark
Which kind of appeals can be taken to the Supreme Court?
Answer
Only those appeals where the aggrieved party was not satisfied with the order of the National Commission and value of goods and services in question, along with the compensation claimed, exceeded ₹ 1 crore.
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Question 271 Mark
Consumer has a right to acquire knowledge and to be a well informed consumer throughout life. Which consumer right does it indicate?
Answer
Right to Consumer Education.
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Question 281 Mark
Who sets up the state commissions and the district forums?
Answer
These are set up by the concerned state governments.
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Question 301 Mark
Give any one responsibility of a consumer in addition to obtaining a cash receipt while purchasing a washing machine.
Answer
A consumer should be quality conscious and he must check ISI mark, which provides quality assurance.
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Question 311 Mark
To publish a magazine under the title ‘Upbhokta Jagran’ is the example of which consumer right?
Answer
It is related with ‘Right to consumer education’.
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Question 321 Mark
Shanu wants to buy an iron. As an aware customer how can he be sure about the quality of iron?
Answer
Shanu should look for ISI mark on iron.
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Question 331 Mark
What is meant by ‘Right to be heard’ to a consumer’?
Answer
Under this right, the consumer can file a complaint against all those things which are prejudicial to his interest.
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Question 341 Mark
Give two examples of business associations which lay down for their members the guidelines in their dealings with the customers.
Answer
FICCI and CII.
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Question 351 Mark
Ahmed wants to buy an iron.
As an aware customer how can he be sure about the quality of iron?
Answer
He should check ISI mark on the product as it provides quality assurance.
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Question 361 Mark
Amrit filed a case against ‘Volvo Ltd.’ in the ‘State Commission’. But he was not satisfied with the orders of the ‘State Commission’.
Name the authority to which he can appeal against the decisions of ‘State Commission.’
Answer
National Commission.
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Question 371 Mark
Give the names of two consumer organisations.
Answer
  1. Citizen Action Group, Mumbai.
  2. Common Cause, Delhi.
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Question 381 Mark
While purchasing, a consumer should keep in mind his responsibilities. Mention one such responsibility.
Answer
A consumer should buy only standardised goods as they provide quality assurance.
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Question 391 Mark
What is the purpose of enacting the Consumer Protection Act, 1986?
Answer
Its purpose is to protect the consumers against the unfair practices of the producers and sellers.
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Question 401 Mark
Darshit wants to buy a packet of juice. As an aware customer how can she be sure about the quality of juice he wants to buy?
Answer
Darshit should look for FPO mark on the packet of juice.
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Question 411 Mark
Rita wants to buy a packet of juice.
As an aware customer how can she be sure about the quality of juice she plans to buy?
Answer
FPO Mark.
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Question 421 Mark
Mohit filed a case against ‘Domestic Coolings Ltd.’ in the ‘District Forum,’ but he was not satisfied with the orders of the District Forum.
Where can he appeal further against the decisions of District Forum?
Answer
State Commission.
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Question 431 Mark
Which Act of consumer protection provides safety to consumers against deficient services?
Answer
The Consumer Protection Act, 1986.
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Question 441 Mark
Which Act of Consumer Protection provides for the formation of 'Consumer Protection Councils in every district and state of the country?
Answer
The Consumer Protection Act, 1986
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Question 451 Mark
Divya purchased an electronic item through online shopping. At the time of delivery, she found that the item is defected. How can she file a complaint?
Answer
She can submit her complaint online by using online complaint forum.
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Question 461 Mark
Anjali purchased a machine for ₹ 1.5 crore from a company and found it defective. Defect was not rectified in spite of repeated complaints to company. Suggest to him the appropriate authority where he could file a complaint under Consumer Protection Act, 1986.
Answer
National Commission.
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Question 481 Mark
What is meant by ‘Right to be informed’ to the consumer?
Answer
It means that a consumer has the right that he should be provided all the information on the basis of which he decides to buy goods or services.
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Question 501 Mark
Deepak Shah purchased a car for ₹19 lacs from an automobile company and found its engine defective. Despite many complaints the defect was not rectified. He filed a case in the District Forum. But he was not satisfied with the orders of the District Forum and decided to appeal. Suggest him the highest authority where he could appeal if not satisfied again by the decision of the next higher authority.
Answer
The highest authority where he can appeal is National Commission.
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1 Marks Question - Business Studies STD 12 Commerce Questions - Vidyadip