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Question 13 Marks
Discuss the two main forms of wage employment.
Answer
Wage employment is of two types:
i. Regular Workers;
ii. Casual Workers.
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Question 23 Marks
How population growth is the cause of depletion of natural resources?
Answer
Population growth is the cause of the depletion of natural resources. More the number of people, more the demand for goods and services needed to satisfy wants. As the population increases, more natural resources are required to produce goods and services and also the demand for land for housing and agriculture increases. Increasing population has led to more extraction of natural resources from the environment thus resulting in depleting these resources.
One of the largest environmental effects of human population growth is the problem of global warming. Some scientists fear that global warming will lead to rising sea levels and extreme weather conditions in the future. In order to support the growing population, forests are being destroyed at an alarming rate. Humans also continue to put a great demand on the natural resources of our planet. Many non-renewable resources are being depleted due to the unrestrained use of fuel and energy. Many parts of the world also suffer from a shortage of food and water.
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Question 33 Marks
State any two advantages of sustainable development.
Answer
Sustainable development is the process of growth that fulfills the needs of the present generation without challenging the ability of future generations to fulfill their needs. Its advantages are:
a. It protects natural resources by recycling waste materials like paper or plastic instead of disposing them in landfills
b. It ensures a better life for present and future generations.
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3 Marks Question - Economics STD 12 Commerce Questions - Vidyadip